%PDF-1.4 % 1 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 2 /Kids [ 2 0 R 125 0 R ] >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /Font << /QuickPDFF7833d090 76 0 R /QuickPDFFf14f63aa 124 0 R >> >> /Contents [ 5 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1 0 R /Metadata 127 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Producer (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /Creator (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /CreationDate (D:20210628125515+02'00') /ModDate (D:20210628125519+02'00') >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Length 3694 /LC /iSQP >> stream 0 Tr /QuickPDFFf14f63aa 14 Tf 0 0 0 rg 100 Tz 0 Tw 0 Tc 0 Ts BT 1 0 0 1 66.2318 770.8329 Tm (Participatory Mapping as a Smart Survey Technique to Support Land Rights)Tj 1 0 0 1 160.5638 752.1709 Tm (for All: Experiences and Expectations \(Nepal\))Tj ET /QuickPDFFf14f63aa 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 94.4293 717.2179 Tm (Raja Ram Chhatkuli, Janak Raj Joshi, Jagat Deuja and Uma Shankar Panday \(Nepal\))Tj ET /QuickPDFFf14f63aa 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 675.188 Tm 14.663 TL (Key words: )' ET /QuickPDFF7833d090 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 141.7323 675.188 Tm 14.454 TL (Access to land; Cadastre; Capacity building; Informal settlements; Land distribution;)' (Low cost technology; Fit For Purpose)' ET /QuickPDFFf14f63aa 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 632.6683 Tm 14.663 TL (SUMMARY)' ET /QuickPDFF7833d090 10 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 176.9897 Tm 13.14 TL (__________________________________________________________________________________________)' ()' (Participatory Mapping as a Smart Survey Technique to Support Land Rights for All: Experiences and Expectations)' (\(Nepal\))' (\(11130\))' (Raja Ram Chhatkuli, Janak Raj Joshi, Jagat Deuja and Uma Shankar Panday \(Nepal\))' ()' (FIG e-Working Week 2021)' (Smart Surveyors for Land and Water Management - Challenges in a New Reality)' (Virtually in the Netherlands, 2125 June 2021)' ET /QuickPDFF7833d090 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 604.3219 Tm 14.454 TL (Although Nepal has an established land administration system, almost 25% of land holdings are still out of)' (the formal cadastre. Study shows some 1.3 Million families with almost 10 Million physical parcels on the)' (ground having unsecured rights over their land. Successive Governments after the political change of 1951)' (have advocated pro-poor land reforms and after the adoption of new Constitution in 2015 serious attempts)' (have been made in this direction. The National Land Policy \(NLUP\) adopted in 2019 stresses on a Living No)' (One Behind principle in support of land rights of women and vulnerable groups, rehabilitation of the landless)' (squatters and informal tenure-holders, access to land and security of tenure for all. A Fit-For-Purpose Land)' (Administration \(FFPLA\) approach provides a blueprint for a fast, economic and good enough solution as)' (advocated in the Country Level Implementation Strategy for Nepal.)' ()' (To implement the land tenure security provisions of the NLUP, Nepal adopted 8th Amendment to the Lands)' (Act, 1964 which provides for land title to the landless and regularization of informal tenure up-to a)' (designated size. While land to the landless is provided free of cost, regularization of land holding to informal)' (tenure-holders having some title elsewhere is undertaken by levying payment based on different factors like)' (their economic condition and size/ value etc of land under consideration. Furthermore, land under informal)' (tenure in designated areas would be vacated. As such the surveying and mapping for the purpose is more)' (than a geomatic activity and entails additional factors like social, economic, cultural and environmental)' (aspects. Land Issues Resolving Commission \(LIRC\) has been established and is mandated to undertake this)' (colossal task within a period of 3 to 5 years. LIRC has made MOUs with the local municipalities to)' (undertake surveying and mapping for identification, verification and recordation \(IVR\) of the person and)' (land, and the person to land relations in line with the federal structure of the country. The local)' (municipalities are devoid of necessary human, technical and other resources and lack capacity to adopt)' (conventional )' ET endstream endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 316 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xMRKnCAۿSpk`y^Uu[jIɒT%C/:b}Rx\%=
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